What are your rights during a criminal investigation?

It is difficult and stress-inducing to be a suspect in a criminal investigation.

When law enforcement questions you, you should be careful with your word and behavior. However, you should also know your rights and take steps to protect them.

Protecting your rights

The Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution protects your ability to avoid self-incrimination and remain silent. Therefore, you can refuse to answer any and all questions. Also, it would be a good idea to consider contacting an attorney immediately, as you have the right to representation. Furthermore, the police cannot conduct unlawful searches. If they do not have a warrant, you can refuse to allow them to search your car, residence or property. They also cannot detain you if they have not placed you under arrest. This means you can leave at any point during questioning.

Handling an investigation

You might be under investigation if police are asking about your behavior and location in connection with a crime. Regardless of your actions, you should take care when talking to law enforcement officers. In some cases, police investigate innocent people who falsely incriminate themselves during questioning. Therefore, even if you want to share information to clear your name or aid the investigation, you should exercise precaution before you speak with law enforcement. Nevertheless, it is also prudent to remain calm and respectful during your interactions with the police.

You should be cautious and understand your rights if you are a suspect. In the United States, you have many constitutional protections during a criminal investigation.